Charlie Haden: The Connection Between Polio and Walking Bass

Charlie Haden sang on the radio at 22 months. Polio took his singing voice at 15. Then he became, to my ear, the most vocal bassist in jazz by playing fewer notes than almost anybody.

Charlie Haden: The Connection Between Polio and Walking Bass (Better Bass Lessons Blog cover)

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Charlie Haden was 22 months old the first time he sang on the radio.

His whole family had a country music radio show, and they all sang harmony. Charlie was the baby they put up to the mic. They billed him as Cowboy Charlie. Some of those shows went out from the KWTO studio in Springfield, Missouri, and he kept singing on the family show until he was fifteen.

Then polio took his singing voice. In his words: “I had polio when I was 15, bulbar polio.” He said it went to his face and kind of paralyzed his vocal cords, and he wasn’t able to sing.

Now here’s the part that gets me.

The bassist who played fewer notes than almost anybody

To me, Charlie Haden became the most vocal bassist in the history of jazz, and he did it by playing fewer notes than almost anyone else.

He’d sit on one note for bars at a time and let the silence do the work. On Nothing Personal, from Michael Brecker’s first album, he repeats notes for something like 14 bars in a row. I tell my students not to repeat notes in their bass lines. He’s doing it all the time.

On Jasmine, his duo record with Keith Jarrett, the first four bars are four whole notes. That’s it. That’s not even a two-feel. It’s more like a one-feel.

He’d play a line so simple it barely looked like anything on paper. His line on One Finger Snap is insanely simple when you compare it to Ron Carter’s on the original. But when you hear it, it sings, like the voice he lost was still in there somewhere, finding its way through his hands instead of his throat.

A lot of people, myself included, imitate Charlie Haden for his sound. I’ve never actually heard anyone imitate him for his walking, because his walking can’t be imitated. When anybody else tries, they sound like an amateur. They’re playing notes. He was singing through wood.

What to leave out of a walking line

That’s the thing nobody tells you about walking. More notes don’t make you sound better, and more patterns and more theory won’t make the drummer trust you.

What makes you sound like a grown-up is knowing which notes to leave out and how to let a line breathe, because the silence between your quarter notes is doing as much work as the notes themselves.

Every time I listen to his lines, I’m inspired to play simpler, clearer, more intentional bass lines. And by clearer, I don’t mean more in the changes. One of the minor blues lines of his that I teach isn’t totally in the changes. But the intention is clear. The emotion is clear.

Haden’s logic works on upright or electric

Haden understood that at a level most of us never reach. But his logic isn’t a mystery. It’s learnable, and it applies whether you play upright or electric.

So next time you walk a chorus, don’t ask what else you can add. Ask which note you can leave out, and let the space you leave do some of the work. If you want to hear how he got that sound, my post on Charlie Haden’s sound is the place to start.

Go deeper

Charlie Haden: Three Bass Lines

Three Charlie Haden lines that break the rules and sound like there’s nothing hipper.

Get the transcriptions

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